What is rheumatoid arthritis and how do I spot it?

It’s estimated that rheumatoid arthritis impacts nearly half a million people in the UK. It’s a condition that affects the tissues surrounding multiple joints and can result in pain, swelling and stiffness. 

It is a type of inflammatory arthritis and an auto-immune condition, which means that the body mistakenly attacks healthy tissues such as joints, causing inflammation.

What are the risk factors?

Rheumatoid arthritis is more common in women than men, if there is a family history and tends to present from ages 30 to 50.

Early diagnosis is key

Although there’s no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, there are treatments to help manage the symptoms and discomfort associated with the condition.

Non-surgical treatment options include lifestyle changes, various medications, physiotherapy and occupational therapy. This would be best assessed by a Rheumatologist.

Surgical procedures include:

Joint fusion

This type of procedure is commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in the hand and wrist. It involves fusing the joint, with metalwork, in order to relieve pain.

Joint replacement surgery

This type of joint surgery helps maintain joint range of motion, helps ease pain and improve function of the fingers.

The best form of joint surgery is determined, following a thorough history review, clinical examination and following appropriate imaging studies, such as X-rays.

North West Hand Surgeon, Mr Randeep Mohil, is experienced in treating rheumatoid arthritis.

To book a consultation with Mr Mohil, please call 01625 466158 or email info@northwesthandsurgeon.co.uk